Describing Historical Places

Task 1:

Read the following text carefully.

THE SECRETS OF STONEHENGE

All over the globe are historical mysteries left to us by the ancient world – lost civilizations, abandoned cities, and puzzling    monuments. One unexplained mystery that has both inspired and mystified   modern man            for centuries is Stonehenge.          Though it is one of the best-known artifacts in the world, we have no definitive idea of why it was built and what it was actually used for. Today, however, two new investigations may offer some answers.

The first theory begins with findings being unearthed not at Stonehenge, but at a location nearby. Archeologist Mike Parker Pearson and his colleagues have been studying an area about three kilometers (two miles) northeast of Stonehenge. Here stands Durrington Walls – a structure similar to Stonehenge but about 20 times larger. In and around Durrington Walls were three circular structures made of wood. Evidence suggests that these wooden circles were holy places, or perhaps the residences of important officials who cared for  Durrington.  Outside  Durrington  Walls, Parker Pearson and his colleagues have also recently discovered a village of up to 300 houses which date back more than 4,500 years.

What do the findings at Durrington Walls have to do with Stonehenge? Parker Pearson believes there is a connection between the two places, and he cites his recent studies of the Malagasy cultures in Madagaskar to help explain his theory. In Malagasy culture, stone is a symbol of hardened bones and death. Wood, in contrast, is associated with life.

Using this model, Parker Pearson sees associations between the wooden structures of Durrington and the hard monument of Stonehenge. Durrington, in this new theory, is the domain of the living, while Stonehenge is a place of the dead.

… … …

In Wales, about 400 kilometers (250 miles) west of Stonehenge, archeologists have another theory about why the monument was built and what it was used for. In this region of Wales are the Preseli Mountains. Archeologists have traced the origin of Stonehenge’s oldest stones (often referred to as “bluestones” because of their appearance when wet) to this site.

… … …

Stonehenge was one of the last great monuments built in ancient England. It was abandoned about 3,500 years ago, and because its creators wrote no texts to explain it, they have left us forever with one of history’s great puzzles to solve.

Task 2:

Based on the information in the previous text, write T if the sentence is True or F if the sentence is False.

1.        Lost civilizations, abandoned cities, and puzzling monuments are examples of  historical mysteries.  

2.        Stonehenge is one of the world artifacts.           

3.        Durrington Walls is far away from Stonehenge.            

4.        Durrington Walls is about southwest of Stonehenge.    

5.        The structure of Durrington Walls is different from that of Stonehenge.          

6.        Parker  Pearson  proposes  two  possible  theories  about  the  why and the what for.    

7.        Stonehenge is made of wood.    

8.        Durrington Walls is the place for the living, whereas Stonehenge for the dead.           

9.        The Preseli Mountains are in Wales.       

10.    The paragraphs before the last one are likely to be about why Stonehenge was built and what it was for.